Ubushakashatsi bushya bwakozwe ku mibereho y’abaturage mu Rwanda bwagaragaje ko kugera ku muriro w’amashanyarazi mu gihugu cyiyongereye cyane. Muri raporo ya Integrated Household Living Conditions Survey (EICV7), byagaragaye ko kugera ku muriro mu Rwanda kwazamutse kuva ku 34% mu 2017 kugera ku 72% mu 2024.
Mu mijyi, abantu bashoboye kubona umuriro w’amashanyarazi byiyongereye kuva ku 76% mu 2017 kugera ku 88% muri uyu mwaka wa 2024. Mu gihe kimwe, mu bice by’icyaro, kugera ku muriro kwazamutse kuva ku 25% muri 2017 kugera ku 65% mu 2024, ibi bikaba bivuze ko imiryango yo mu cyaro yateye intambwe y’ibihe byiza cyane mu kugera ku muriro.
Muri rusange, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko imiryango itishoboye nayo yagize umusaruro mwiza. Kugera ku muriro w’amashanyarazi mu cyiciro cy’abaturage bakennye (cyiciro cya mbere, Q1) cyazamutseho 44%, aho mu 2017 bari bafite 9% gusa, none muri 2024 bageze kuri 53%. Uyu musaruro ugaragaza ko gahunda za Leta zo kugeza serivisi z’ibanze ku baturage ziri gutanga umusaruro.
Mu cyiciro cya kabiri, cy’abaturage bafite inkomoko y’ubukungu iri hagati, kugera ku muriro kwazamutse kuva kuri 16% mu 2017 kugera ku 62% mu 2024. Mu gihe kandi mu cyiciro cya gatanu (abafite amafaranga menshi), kugera ku muriro kwiyongereye kuva kuri 69% mu 2017 kugera kuri 92% muri uyu mwaka wa 2024.
Ivan Murenzi, Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu cy’Imibare (NISR), yavuze ko iyi mibare igaragaza uburyo gahunda za Leta ziri kugera ku baturage benshi, cyane cyane abakene. Yavuze ko intambwe ikomeye mu kugera ku muriro w’amashanyarazi mu cyiciro cy’abakene ari ikimenyetso cy’ubutabera mu itangwa rya serivisi.
“Kugera ku muriro w’amashanyarazi kwazamutse inshuro zirenga eshatu, kandi ibi bigaragaza neza ko gahunda zashyizweho zirimo kugera ku baturage bakeneye ubufasha bwihariye,” Murenzi yavuze. “Kwiyongera kwa 44% ku muriro mu bakene cyane ni intambwe ikomeye. Abakene bavuye kuri 9% mu 2017, none bageze kuri 53% mu 2024.”
Uyu musaruro wavuye mu bikorwa by’ubuyobozi bizamura imibereho myiza byerekana ko gahunda za Leta zishingiye ku bukungu zisubiza neza ibibazo by’imibereho y’abaturage, aho ubuyobozi bugezwa ku baturage bafite ibyifuzo byihariye.
Ubushakashatsi bwa EICV bugaragaza uburyo imiryango yo mu cyaro, ndetse n’abakene cyane, bageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu kubona umuriro w’amashanyarazi. Ibi byose byerekana ko mu bihe biri imbere, ubukungu bw’igihugu buzakomeza kuzamuka, kandi imiryango izagenda irushaho kubaho neza.
Ubushakashatsi bwa EICV bukorwa buri myaka itatu, ariko icyiciro cya vuba cyakomeje kugerwaho nyuma y’icyorezo cya Covid-19 cyatumye hatinda gukorwa ubushakashatsi nk’uko byari byateganyijwe.
Ndacyayisenga.
