Wari uzi ko hari ibihugu bitagira igisirikare?

Mu gihe ibihugu byinshi byo ku isi bifite igisirikare gifite inshingano zo kurinda ubusugire bwabyo, hari ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byahisemo kutagira igisirikare, cyangwa bigahitamo kugendera ku yindi nzira mu kurinda umutekano wabyo. Ibi bihugu bishingira ku mategeko yihariye, amateka yabyo, cyangwa se amahame bifatiraho nk’imyemerere y’amahoro n’ubwumvikane.

1. Costa Rica: Igihugu cy’amahoro

Costa Rica, giherereye muri Amerika yo Hagati, ni kimwe mu bihugu bizwi cyane kubera ko kitagira igisirikare kuva mu mwaka wa 1948. Nyuma y’intambara ya gisivile yabaye icyo gihe, ubuyobozi bwafashe icyemezo cyo gukuraho igisirikare burundu, maze bushyira imbaraga mu burezi, ubuvuzi n’iterambere rusange. Kugeza ubu, iki gihugu cyubashywe cyane ku rwego mpuzamahanga kubera umuco wacyo w’amahoro.

2. Iceland: Igihugu kirindwa n’abandi

Iceland, igihugu kiri mu Majyaruguru y’u Burayi, na cyo nta gisirikare gihoraho gifite. Gifite igipolisi gifite inshingano zo kurinda umutekano w’imbere mu gihugu. Nubwo nta ngabo gifite, ni kimwe mu bihugu bigize NATO, kandi gifite amasezerano yihariye agitegeka kurindwa na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika mu gihe cy’ibibazo bikomeye.

3. Liechtenstein: Impamvu z’ubukungu

Liechtenstein, igihugu gito cyane giherereye hagati ya Suisse na Autriche, cyakuyeho igisirikare cyacyo mu 1868. Impamvu nyamukuru zari iz’ubukungu—nticyabashaga kukitunga. Ubu, gifite igipolisi gito cyane kandi gishinzwe umutekano wose w’igihugu.

4. Panama: Kwigira nyuma y’imvururu

Panama, nayo iri muri Amerika yo Hagati, yakuraho igisirikare cyayo mu 1990 nyuma y’aho habaye ibibazo bikomeye bya politiki n’ihirikwa ry’ubutegetsi. Ubu igihugu gishingira ku gipolisi n’amasezerano n’ibindi bihugu mu bijyanye no kurinda umutekano n’inzibacyuho z’ibyago.

5. Ibindi bihugu bito byo mu nyanja

Hari ibindi bihugu bito cyane byo mu nyanja y’amahoro (Pacific Ocean) nabyo bitagira igisirikare, nk’ibihugu bya:

• Samoa
• Nauru
• Tuvalu
• Kiribati
• Palau
• Vanuatu

Aha, amwe muri ayo mafaranga yagenewe igisirikare ashyirwa mu bindi bikorwa by’iterambere nko kwita ku bidukikije, uburezi, n’ubuzima.

Ese bishoboka gute kutagira igisirikare?

Kutagira igisirikare ntibisobanuye ko igihugu kitita ku mutekano wacyo. Ibihugu nk’ibi bikoresha amasezerano mpuzamahanga, ubufatanye n’ibihugu bikomeye, cyangwa bigashingira ku gipolisi cy’imbere mu gihugu. Bamwe mu batuye ibi bihugu bavuga ko kubaho nta gisirikare bituma amahoro aramba, abandi bakabibona nk’ibyago mu gihe hari ibitero cyangwa intambara zishobora kubaho.

Icyo twakuramo nk’Abanyafurika

Mu gihe ibihugu byinshi muri Afurika bikoresha igice kinini cy’ingengo y’imari ku gisirikare, ibi bihugu bitagira igisirikare bitwereka ko hari ubundi buryo bwo gushora umutungo mu bikorwa bifitiye abaturage akamaro kurushaho. Si ugushishikariza kutagira igisirikare, ahubwo ni ugufungura imyumvire ku mahitamo atandukanye yo kubungabunga amahoro n’umutekano.

Ishimwe.